Explore Calabar: A Tropical Haven Awaits You

If you’ve ever dreamt of an all-in-one destination with vibrant culture, breathtaking natural wonders, and mouthwatering cuisine, then you need to explore Calabar. It should be at the top of your list. Located in south-southern Nigeria, Calabar isn’t just a city, but also a sensory overload of beauty, flavor, and adventure.

There is something about the Cross River capital city that makes it so incredible, from its rich history to its diverse attractions and everything in between. Let me explain it in detail as we explore Calabar together.

Food and Drink: A Culinary Paradise

When you explore Calabar, food is not just about sustenance – it is a celebration. This city offers dishes so flavorful they’ll have you asking for seconds (or thirds).  Hence, it is widely known as the food capital of Nigeria. When it comes to food, here is what you can’t miss:

1. Edikang Ikong Soup

This traditional Efik dish is a rich and hearty vegetable soup made with a mix of fluted pumpkin leaves, water leaves, assorted meats, snails, and periwinkles. It is nutritious, delicious, and everything you didn’t know you needed in a meal.

2. Afang Soup

Made with wild leaves (afang) and a medley of meat and seafood, this soup is a savory treat. Pair it with pounded yam or fufu for the full experience.

3. Ekpang Nkukwo

A lesser-known gem, this delicacy is made from grated cocoyam, wrapped in cocoyam leaves, and cooked with palm oil, crayfish, and seafood. It is comfort food at its best.

4. Palm Wine

Locally tapped and served fresh, palm wine is a sweet, natural drink with a mild alcoholic kick. It’s best enjoyed chilled, ideally while sitting under a tree and letting life’s worries melt away.

Natural Attractions: Nature’s Best Kept Secrets

Calabar’s lush landscape is dotted with natural wonders that promise to leave you in awe. If you are a nature enthusiast, you are in for a treat.

1. Kwa Falls: A Symphony of Cascading Waters

Kwa Falls, located just 25 kilometers from Calabar, is a breathtaking natural wonder that promises to enchant every visitor. This stunning waterfall flows through a dense tropical rainforest and crashes into a serene pool below. Thus, it creates a rhythmic sound that soothes the mind and body.

Surrounded by lush greenery, Kwa Falls offers the perfect setting for a refreshing swim or a tranquil picnic. For those who love exploration, the rainforest trails nearby reveal a diverse array of flora and fauna, making this destination a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.

2. Agbokim Waterfalls: Seven Cascades of Wonder

Situated near the Nigeria-Cameroon border, Agbokim Waterfalls is a mesmerizing display of nature’s grandeur. Comprising seven separate cascades, the falls create a misty, dreamlike ambiance that feels magical.

The area is surrounded by a lush jungle, offering opportunities for hiking and nature walks. The Waterfalls is a place where nature’s raw power and serenity come together in perfect harmony.

3. Drill Ranch: A Haven for Endangered Primates

Drill Ranch in Buanchor Village is a sanctuary dedicated to the conservation of endangered drill monkeys and other wildlife, including chimpanzees. This remarkable haven allows visitors to learn about these animals in their natural habitat while supporting vital rehabilitation efforts.

Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the lives of the animals, offering an up-close experience of these rare creatures. Drill Ranch is more than a tourist spot; it’s a chance to contribute to a meaningful cause while enjoying a unique wildlife adventure.

4. Obudu Mountain Resort: Where Adventure Meets Serenity

Perched in the highlands of Cross River State, Obudu Mountain Resort (formerly known as Obudu Cattle Ranch) is a destination that combines breathtaking scenery with world-class amenities. The resort is famous for its temperate climate, making it a perfect getaway from the tropical heat.

Guests who want to explore Calabar can take a ride on Africa’s longest cable car, offering sweeping views of the rolling hills below. Obudu also boasts natural pools fed by mountain springs, extensive hiking trails for all skill levels, and opportunities for birdwatching. Whether you seek adventure or relaxation, Obudu Mountain Resort has it all.

5. Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary: A Canopy Walk Above the Wild

Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary is a refuge for some of Africa’s most endangered species, including gorillas and chimpanzees. The sanctuary’s most iconic feature is the Afi Mountain Canopy Walkway, a thrilling suspension bridge that offers a bird’s-eye view of the lush rainforest below.

Visitors can trek through the trails to observe the unique biodiversity of the area while learning about ongoing conservation efforts. Afi Mountain is a must-visit for eco-tourists and anyone seeking an adventurous connection with nature.

6. Cross River National Park: Nigeria’s Biodiversity Treasure

Cross River National Park is a sprawling expanse of untouched wilderness, teeming with wildlife such as elephants, gorillas, and leopards. The park is also home to over 1,000 species of birds and butterflies, making it a paradise for wildlife photographers and birdwatchers.

Guided treks through the rainforest reveal hidden wonders, from unique plant species to stunning vistas. Okwa Hills, within the park, is particularly enchanting, offering a serene escape into nature. This park is not just a destination but an immersion into one of Africa’s most vibrant ecosystems.

7. Tinapa Lakeside Resort: Nature Meets Leisure

Tinapa Lakeside Resort offers a blend of natural beauty and modern amenities, making it an excellent spot for a relaxing day out. Located beside a tranquil lake, the resort provides opportunities for paddle boating, picnics, and enjoying serene views.

Families and solo travelers who want to explore Calabar can revel in the peaceful ambiance, with options to visit the retail and entertainment facilities nearby. Tinapa effortlessly combines the calm of nature with the excitement of leisure activities.

8. Ekuri Rainforest: Nigeria’s Untamed Amazon

The Ekuri Rainforest, managed by the environmentally conscious Ekuri community, is a vast expanse of unspoiled jungle. Walking through the forest feels like entering a world untouched by time. Towering ancient trees and unique wildlife abound, offering an extraordinary experience for eco-tourists.

Trekking through the rainforest provides a chance to connect with nature at its purest, leaving visitors in awe of its beauty and biodiversity.

9. Calabar River and Marina Resort: A Riverside Retreat

The Calabar River is a lifeline for the city, adding charm and vibrancy to its surroundings. The Marina Resort, located along the riverbanks, provides a perfect setting to relax and unwind.

You can take scenic boat cruises, enjoy delicious meals at waterfront restaurants, or explore the Slave History Museum within the resort complex. The calming views of the river make it an ideal spot for both recreation and reflection.

Calabar’s Historical Attractions: Dive into the Past

Calabar is also a city steeped in history, some of it sobering but essential to understand. It is known as the “Canaan City” and boasts a wealth of historical attractions that tell the story of its pivotal role in Nigeria’s past.

From its colonial legacy to its involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, the city is a living museum of history. Walking through Calabar feels like stepping back in time, where every landmark narrates a chapter of its storied past. Here is a walk into the city’s history:

1. The Slave History Museum: Remembering the Dark Past

The Slave History Museum is one of Calabar’s most significant historical sites, providing an in-depth exploration of the city’s role in the transatlantic slave trade.

Located within the Marina Resort, the museum features harrowing exhibits, including chains, shackles, and replicas of slave ships. It sheds light on the experiences of the enslaved and the resilience of those who endured unimaginable suffering.

This poignant museum is a place of reflection, ensuring the lessons of history are preserved for future generations.

2. The Old Residency Museum: Colonial Masterpiece

Perched atop Consular Hill, the Old Residency Museum is a striking colonial-era building constructed in 1884. Initially serving as the residence for British administrators, it now houses artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle Nigeria’s colonial history.

The building itself is a marvel of prefabricated iron and wood, transported all the way from Scotland. The panoramic views of the Calabar River from the museum add to its charm, making it a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

3. Mary Slessor House: Home of the Heroine

The Mary Slessor House in Okoyong pays homage to the Scottish missionary who became a revered figure in Calabar. Mary Slessor is celebrated for her work in stopping the killing of twins, a harmful cultural practice at the time, and for her efforts to improve the lives of women and children.

Her house, now a museum, offers an intimate look at her life and work through letters, photographs, and personal items. Visiting this site is both humbling and inspiring, a tribute to a woman who dedicated her life to humanitarian causes.

4. Hope Waddell Training Institution: Cradle of Education

Founded in 1895 by the Presbyterian Church, the Hope Waddell Training Institution is one of the oldest educational institutions in Nigeria. This historic school played a crucial role in shaping the minds of early Nigerian elites and remains a symbol of the country’s educational heritage.

The institution’s architecture, blending colonial and local styles, is a testament to its historical significance. Walking through its halls feels like revisiting the roots of Nigeria’s intellectual and cultural evolution.

5. Duke Town Church: A Testament of Faith

Duke Town Church, established in 1846 by Scottish missionaries, is one of the oldest Christian churches in Nigeria. This historic landmark stands as a testament to the arrival of Christianity in the region.

The church’s serene ambiance, stained glass windows, and intricate architecture make it a place of both spiritual and historical significance. The nearby cemetery, with graves dating back to the 19th century, adds another layer of history to the site.

6. Calabar Marina Resort: Gateway to the Past

While known for its leisure activities, Marina Resort also serves as a historical hub, housing the Slave History Museum. The resort’s strategic location along the Calabar River echoes the city’s past as a bustling port during the colonial era.

The riverbanks offer a glimpse into the routes once used for trade, creating a tangible connection to Calabar’s history. It’s a place where relaxation meets reflection, allowing visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty while pondering the city’s storied past.

7. Henshaw Town: A Historical Enclave

Henshaw Town, one of Calabar’s oldest settlements, is steeped in history and tradition. It was a key area during the height of the Efik Kingdom, serving as a hub for trade and cultural exchange. The town’s historical landmarks and traditional structures provide a glimpse into the lives of the Efik people during their golden era. Visitors can explore the area and interact with locals who continue to preserve the rich heritage of their ancestors.

8. Etim Edem Park: Historic Marketplace Reimagined

Etim Edem Park, once the bustling hub of Calabar’s trade and commerce, has transformed into a modern marketplace while retaining its historical significance. It was historically a focal point for the exchange of goods and cultural interactions, reflecting Calabar’s role as a major trading city.

Today, visitors can explore the market to experience the vibrant local culture and purchase handcrafted items that carry echoes of the past.

9. Calabar River: Witness to History

The Calabar River has been central to the city’s history for centuries. As a vital trade route during the colonial and pre-colonial eras, the river witnessed the movement of goods, people, and stories that shaped the city’s identity.

Visitors can take boat rides to appreciate its serene beauty while reflecting on its historical importance. The river continues to be a lifeline for the city, connecting its storied past to its vibrant present.

Cultural Attractions: Feel the Rhythm of Calabar

Calabar is not only a haven for natural beauty but also a treasure trove of rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions. As one of Nigeria’s most historically significant cities, Calabar invites visitors to delve into its fascinating past, experience its lively festivals, and witness the enduring spirit of its people. Some of the attractions include:

1. The Efik Kingdom: Guardians of Tradition

The Efik people, the indigenous inhabitants of Calabar, are known for their rich culture and traditions. One of the most captivating aspects of Efik heritage is their masquerade performances, which are integral to festivals and ceremonies.

The Ekpe Masquerade, in particular, is a sight to behold, with dancers donning intricate costumes and masks while performing rhythmic movements to the beats of traditional drums. These performances are more than entertainment; they are a celebration of identity and community.

2. Calabar Carnival: Africa’s Biggest Street Party

Calabar Carnival, often dubbed “Africa’s Biggest Street Party,” is a month-long festival held every December that showcases the city’s cultural vibrancy and artistic flair. The carnival features colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and energetic dance performances.

Highlights include the International Carnival, which attracts participants from around the world, and the Bikers’ Parade, where motorbike enthusiasts take to the streets in dazzling outfits.

The carnival is not just a spectacle; it’s an immersive experience that invites everyone to celebrate unity, creativity, and joy.

3. The Old Residency Museum: Colonial Memories

Built in the 19th century as the British governor’s residence, the Old Residency Museum stands as a testament to Calabar’s colonial era. Perched on a hill overlooking the Calabar River, the building itself is an architectural masterpiece.

The museum houses artifacts, photographs, and documents from the colonial period, offering visitors a comprehensive understanding of how Calabar played a pivotal role in Nigeria’s history.

4. Traditional Festivals: Timeless Celebrations

Calabar is home to numerous traditional festivals that highlight the city’s deep cultural roots. The Ekpe Festival, a sacred event among the Efik people, celebrates ancestral spirits and communal unity.

The Nkwa Eyo Festival is another significant event, featuring vibrant dances, songs, and storytelling that reflect the values and history of the Efik community. Attending these festivals provides visitors with a rare opportunity to witness the city’s cultural richness firsthand.

5. Craft Markets and Cultural Centers: Local Creativity Unveiled

For those who wish to take a piece of Calabar’s culture home, the city’s craft markets are a treasure trove of handmade goods. From intricately woven baskets to beautifully carved wooden sculptures, these markets showcase the creativity of local artisans.

Cultural centers in the city also offer workshops on traditional crafts, music, and dance, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the Efik way of life.

Adventure and Hiking: For Thrill-Seekers

If you are looking to get your adrenaline pumping, Calabar and its surrounding areas won’t disappoint.

Adventure and Hikes: Thrill-Seeker’s Paradise in Calabar

Calabar is about serene landscapes and rich history and a destination that calls to the adventurous spirit. With its lush greenery, dramatic terrain, and hidden trails, the city and its surroundings are perfect for thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts.

From scaling misty mountains to exploring dense forests, here’s how Calabar serves up adrenaline-pumping experiences with a side of breathtaking beauty. Some of the best hiking locations include Obudu Mountain Resort, Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Agbokim Waterfalls, Kwa Falls, Drill Ranch, Cross River National Park, and Ekuri Community Forest.

Tips for Your Trip

• When to Visit: December is ideal for the Calabar Carnival, but the city is a year-round destination.
• What to Pack: Comfortable shoes for exploring, a good camera for capturing the beauty, and mosquito repellent.
• Where to Stay: From luxury hotels to guesthouses, Calabar offers accommodations for every budget.

Calabar is the kind of place that lingers in your heart long after you’ve left. With its warm people, stunning landscapes, and rich history, it’s a destination that offers something for everyone. So what are you waiting for? Book that trip, pack your bags, and get ready to fall in love with this tropical haven.

P.S.: Don’t forget to bring back vegetable soup with periwinkles for your friends, or they might not forgive you!