A Backpacker’s Guide to Touring Nigeria: From Jollof Dreams to Jungle Streams

Why Nigeria Should Be on Your Backpacker’s Map

If you’ve ever dreamt of a travel experience that’s equal parts thrilling, colorful, and unpredictable (in the best possible way), then touring Nigeria should be on your bucket list. This West African giant isn’t just the most populous country in Africa—it’s also one of the most diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups, countless dialects, and enough landscapes to make your camera weep from overuse.

From bustling markets in Lagos to serene waterfalls in Enugu, from ancient palaces in Kano to sandy beaches in Calabar, Nigeria offers backpackers a buffet of experiences—minus the all-inclusive resort price tag. But before you toss a few shirts and a toothbrush in a bag and jump on a flight, let’s walk through the ultimate guide to make your trip smooth, safe, and unforgettable.

1. Planning Your Backpacking Trip

Good backpacking isn’t about luck; it is about planning with a sprinkle of flexibility. Nigeria is big. Really big. You can’t see it all in a week, so plan your route wisely.

• Decide Your Focus: Are you chasing beaches, craving culture, seeking adventure, or planning to do a bit of everything? Lagos and Abuja will give you city vibes, while Jos, Obudu, and Awhum Waterfalls offer scenic escapes.
• Check Visa Requirements: Most visitors will need a visa, so apply in advance through the Nigerian embassy in your country.
• Consider the Seasons: Nigeria has two main seasons—dry (November to March) and rainy (April to October). If you’re not a fan of unpredictable downpours, plan for the dry season.

2. Budgeting for Your Nigerian Adventure

Touring Nigeria can be as budget-friendly or as lavish as you like. As a backpacker, you’ll probably lean toward budget-friendly—and Nigeria can deliver.

Here’s a quick cost snapshot for budget travelers:

• Accommodation: $10–$30 per night for hostels or budget hotels.
• Street Food: $1–$3 for delicious plates of jollof rice, suya, or akara.
• Transportation: Local buses and motorbikes cost less than $1 for short trips; intercity buses range from $5–$15.

Pro tip: Nigeria runs largely on cash for small transactions, so always carry some Naira. But keep it secure and split it into different pockets—just in case.

3. Packing Smart for Touring Nigeria

Your backpack is your lifeline, so pack like your comfort depends on it—because it does. Nigeria’s climate is mostly warm and humid, so think light and breathable.

Essentials include:

• Light cotton clothes and a rain jacket (yes, even in the dry season—African weather can surprise you).
• Sturdy walking shoes for hiking or exploring markets.
• Power bank—electricity can be patchy in rural areas.
• Water bottle with a filter to stay hydrated and avoid buying plastic constantly.
• Insect repellent—mosquitoes in Nigeria are not shy.

And remember: You don’t need to pack for every possible scenario. Nigeria has bustling markets where you can pick up clothing, toiletries, or even a local-style hat to blend in.

4. Getting Around in Nigeria

Transportation in Nigeria is part of the adventure. Sometimes it’s fast and efficient; other times, it’s… character building.

• Buses: Cheap and connect most cities. Companies like GIGM and ABC Transport offer reliable services.
• Okadas (Motorbikes): Great for short distances, but always negotiate the fare before hopping on.
• Kekes (Tricycles): Safer than okadas and a fun way to zip around town.
• Ride-hailing Apps: Bolt and Uber operate in major cities like Lagos and Abuja, offering safer and more comfortable rides.

If you’re backpacking solo, public transport is an excellent way to meet locals—but keep valuables close.

5. Where to Go – Must-Visit Spots for Backpackers

Nigeria is a kaleidoscope of experiences. You won’t see it all, but here’s a taste:

• Lagos: Africa’s megacity with nightlife, beaches, and art galleries. Visit Tarkwa Bay and the Lekki Arts & Crafts Market.
• Jos Plateau: Cool weather, scenic hills, and wildlife at Jos Wildlife Park.
• Obudu Mountain Resort: Cable cars, mountain air, and hiking trails that will leave you breathless.
• Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls: A seven-level waterfall perfect for adventurous climbs.
• Calabar: A laid-back coastal city with a rich history and an annual carnival in December.
• Kano: Ancient walls, dye pits, and bustling markets.

6. Nigerian Food – A Backpacker’s Best Friend

If you’re touring Nigeria, the food alone is worth the trip. Nigerian cuisine is bold, spicy, and satisfying—perfect for hungry travelers.

• Jollof Rice: The national treasure. Don’t let anyone tell you Ghana’s version is better.
• Suya: Spicy grilled meat served with onions and tomatoes—great for late-night snacks.
• Pounded Yam & Egusi Soup: A filling meal for days when you’ve burned serious calories exploring.
• Moi Moi: A delicious steamed bean pudding.

Street food is cheap, filling, and tasty. However, you always buy from busy vendors to ensure freshness.

7. Cultural Etiquette and Safety Tips

Nigeria is friendly, but understanding cultural norms will make your experience smoother.

• Greet people before diving into conversation.
• Dress modestly in rural or religious areas.
• Don’t photograph people without asking—especially in markets.

Safety-wise:
Touring Nigeria is generally safe if you stay alert. Avoid isolated areas after dark, keep valuables out of sight, and use trusted transportation. Ask locals or hostel staff about safe and unsafe areas—they know best.

8. Accommodation Options for Backpackers

Forget cookie-cutter hotel rooms—Nigeria offers everything from funky hostels to homestays.

• Hostels: Found mainly in major cities, often with shared kitchens and social spaces.
• Guesthouses: Affordable, private rooms with basic amenities.
• Airbnb: Great for longer stays, especially if you want your own kitchen.
• Couchsurfing: A way to meet locals and get insider tips—just be cautious and check reviews.

9. Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures

If you want bragging rights, go beyond the usual tourist spots.

• Awhum Waterfall & Cave (Enugu): Stunning natural beauty with a spiritual twist.
• Ngwo Pine Forest: Perfect for camping and picnics.
• Yankari National Park: Spot elephants, baboons, and hot springs.
• Idanre Hills: A UNESCO World Heritage site with breathtaking views.

These destinations might require more travel time, but that’s part of the magic of touring Nigeria.

10. Connecting with Locals

Backpacking is about more than just seeing sights; it’s about meeting people. Nigerians are famously warm and chatty, so strike up conversations. Attend festivals, shop in local markets, and don’t be afraid to ask questions.

English is widely spoken, but learning a few phrases in Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa will win you extra smiles.

11. Digital Nomad Considerations

If you’re a working backpacker, you’ll find internet cafes, co-working spaces, and 4G data in most cities. Major network providers like MTN and Airtel offer affordable data bundles. Rural areas may be slower, so plan work deadlines accordingly.

12. Final Tips for Touring Nigeria

• Keep an open mind. Things may not always go as planned, but that’s part of the adventure.
• Stay hydrated—it gets hot.
• Haggle with a smile. Bargaining is expected, but politeness works wonders.
• Travel light—you’ll likely buy local items along the way.

Conclusion – The Joy of Touring Nigeria

Touring Nigeria as a backpacker isn’t about luxury hotels or polished tourist packages. It’s about embracing the unexpected—whether that’s a sudden wedding invitation from a stranger, a plate of the best suya you’ve ever had, or a minibus ride that turns into a comedy show.

Nigeria’s charm lies in its people, its energy, and its ability to surprise you around every corner. So grab your backpack, bring your curiosity, and let Nigeria show you why it’s one of the most underrated backpacking destinations in the world.